Великан

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Великаны или гиганты (англ. giant) — разновидность монстров в ролевых играх, восходящая к мифологическим и фольклорным великанам (особенно скандинавским йотунам и хримтурсам). Внешне похожи на людей огромного роста, обладают чрезвычайно большой физической силой.

Великаны в D&D

Dungeons & Dragons (1974—1976)

Великаны были среди первых монстров, появившихся в ранних версиях игры. Уже в «белой коробке» (1974 год) описываются ставшие затем каноническими холмовой (hill giant), каменный (stone giant), морозный (frost giant), огненный (fire giant) и облачный (cloud giant) великаны[1]. В дополнении «Greyhawk» (1975 год) появился штормовой великан (storm giant)[2]. Приложение Supplement IV: Gods, Demi-gods & Heroes (1976 год) представило ряд великанов-NPC, большей частью заимствованных из скандинавской мифологии, среди которых Антеро Випунен (Antero Vipunen), Хюмир (Hymer), Хюрм (Hyrm), Мимир (Mimir), Моккеркалф (Mokkerkalfe), Стеркоддир (Sterkodder), Суртур (Surtur) и Вафтруднир (Vafthrunder), а также туманных великанов (mist giants) из Мельнибонэ[3].

Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 1st edition (1977—1988)

Первое издание «Monster Manual» (1977 год) включало ту же шестёрку великанов (облачный, огненный, морозный, холмовой, каменный и штормовой)[4]. Каменный великан был описан в качестве класса персонажа в № 17 журнала «White Dwarf»[5]. В бестиарий «Fiend Folio» (1981 год) были включены туманный (fog giant, не путать с mist giant) и горный (mountain giant) великаны[6], а в первый «Monster Manual II» (1983) — заимствованные из кельтской мифологии меньшие по размеру родичи великанов фомориан (fomorian), фирболг (firbolg) и вербиг (verbeeg) [7]. В колонке «Dragon’s Bestiary» в № 119 журнала «Dragon» (март 1987 года) описывается лесной великан, или воадкин (voadkyn, wood giant).

Dungeons & Dragons (1977—1999)

This edition of the D&D game included its own version of giants, in the Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set (1977), including the hill giant, the stone giant, the frost giant, the fire giant, the cloud giant, and the storm giant;[8] these same giants also appeared in the Expert Set (1981 & 1983),[9][10] The mountain giant and the sea giant appear in the Dungeons & Dragons Master Rules (1985), in the «Master DM’s Book».[11] The sea giant is presented as a playable character class in The Sea People (1990). Giants also appear in the Dungeons & Dragons Rules Cyclopedia (1991), including the hill giant, the stone giant, the frost giant, the fire giant, the cloud giant, the storm giant, the mountain giant, and the sea giant.[12] The cloud giant, fire giant, frost giant, hill giant, stone giant, and storm giant also appear in the Dungeons & Dragons Game set (1991), and the Classic Dungeons & Dragons Game set (1994).

Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition (1989—1999)

Giants appear throughout the 2nd edition Monstrous Compendium series. Giants appear first in the Monstrous Compendium Volume One (1989), including the cloud giant, the fire giant, the frost giant, the hill giant, the stone giant, and the storm giant.[13] Giant-kin appear in the Monstrous Compendium Volume Two (1989), including the cyclops, the firbolg, the fomorian, and the verbeeg.[14] Two more giant-kin, the voadkyn and the spriggan, appear in the Monstrous Compendium Greyhawk Appendix (1990).[15] The spacesea giant appears in the first Monstrous Comprndium Spelljammer Appendix (1990).[16] Three Zakharan giants, including the desert giant, the jungle giant, and the reef giant appear in the Monstrous Compendium Al-Qadim Appendix (1992).[17] The fog giant appears in the Monstrous Compendium Fiend Folio Appendix (1992). The firbolg giant-kin and the voadkyn giant-kin are detailed as playable character races in The Complete Book of Humanoids (1993),[18]

Many of these giants are reprinted in the Monstrous Manual (1993), including the cloud giant, the cyclops, the desert giant, the ettin, the firbolg, the fire giant, the fog giant, the formorian, the frost giant, the hill giant, the jungle giant, the mountain giant, the reef giant, the stone giant, the storm giant, the verbeeg, and the wood giant (voadkyn).[19]

The beasthead Athasian giant and the humanoid Athasian giant first appeared in the original Dark Sun Campaign Setting (1991).[20] The beasthead Athasian giant, the desert Athasian giant, and the plains Athasian giant appeared in the Monstrous Compendium Dark Sun Appendix: Terrors of Athas (1992). The beasthead Athasian giant, the desert Athasian giant, and the plains Athasian giant were later repinted in the expanded and revised Dark Sun Campaign Setting (1995)[21] The shadow giant appeared in the Dark Sun Monstrous Compendium Appendix II: Terrors Beyond Tyr (1995).[22] The crag giant first appeared in The Wanderers Chronicle: Mind Lords of the Last Sea (1996),[23] and was reprinted in Monstrous Compendium Annual Volume Four (1998).

The athach and the hephaeston appear in the Monstrous Compendium Mystara Appendix (1994).

The book Giantcraft (1995) described the giants of the Forgotten Realms campaign setting in detail.[24]

Several giants for the Dragonlance campaign setting appeared in Dragon #256 (February 1999), including the cave lords, the desolation giants, and the earth giants.

Dungeons & Dragons 3.0 edition (2000—2002)

Giants appear in the Monster Manual for this edition (2000), where they are presented as a type of creature. Giants appearing in this book include the cloud giant, the fire giant, the frost giant, the hill giant, the stone giant, and the storm giant.[25]

The fog giant and the phaerlin giant appear in the Monstrous Compendium: Monsters of Faerûn (2001) for the Forgotten Realms setting.[26]

The forest giant, the ocean giant, and the sun giant appeared in this edition’s Monster Manual II (2002).[27]

The Jotunheim frost giant and the Muspelheim fire giant appear in Deities and Demigods (2002) for this edition.[28]

Savage Species (2003) presented the fire giant, the frost giant, and the stone giant as both races and playable classes.[29]

The bog giant and the shadow giant appear in the Fiend Folio (2003) for this edition.[30]

Dungeons & Dragons 3.5 edition (2003—2007)

Giants appear in the revised Monster Manual for this edition (2003), including the cloud giant, the fire giant, the frost giant and the frost giant jarl, the hill giant, the stone giant, and the storm giant. The hill giant dire wereboar appears as a sample creature under the lycanthrope entry.

The death giant, the eldritch giant and eldritch giant confessor, and the sand giant and sand giant champion first appear in Monster Manual III (2004).[31]

The frost giant mauler, the frost giant spiritspeaker, and the frost giant tundra scout appear in Frostburn: Mastering the Perils of Ice and Snow (2004).[32]

The craa’ghoran giant appears in the Monster Manual IV (2006).[33]

Dungeons & Dragons 4th edition (2008-)

Giants appear in the Monster Manual for this edition (2008), including death giants (the death giant and the death titan), earth giants (the hill giant and the earth titan), fire giants (the fire giant, the fire giant forgecaller, and the fire titan), and storm giants (the storm giant and the storm titan). Giant is no longer a creature type; instead, giants belong to the humanoid type. Giants generally have the natural origin, however death giants and death titans have the shadow origin, and earth, fire and storm titans have the elemental origin.[34]

The Dungeons & Dragons 4th edition Player’s Handbook 2 also introduced the playable character race of the Goliaths (originally found in Races of Stone). These stone-skinned mountain dwellers are larger than regular races, and have giant ancestry.

The stone giant appeared in the Monster Manual 2 (2009).

Описание

All giants have low-light vision. As a group, they have no other special abilities or immunities.

Dwarves have a bonus to their armor class against attacks from creatures of the giant type, due to their experience with fighting these oversized foes.

Истинные великаны

There are six types of classic «true giant» in the core Dungeons & Dragons game:

  • Cloud Giant: A giant race that believes itself superior to all other giants (save for storm giants). Usually neutral good or neutral evil. [1]
  • Fire giant: A militaristic giant that looks somewhat like a huge dwarf. Based on Jötunn and Surtr. Usually lawful evil. [2]
  • Frost giant: A giant who lives in areas frozen year-round and participates in raids. Based on rime (frost) giant. Usually chaotic evil. [3]
  • Hill giant: A selfish giant inhabiting hilly regions. Usually chaotic evil. [4]
  • Stone giant: A shy giant that is nevertheless dangerous when aroused to anger. Usually neutral. [5]
  • Storm giant: A gentle giant that lives mainly on cloud islands. Usually chaotic good. [6]

Другие существа Dungeons & Dragons с типом "Великан"

Великаны из разных источников

  • Craa’Ghoran Giant: Rare stone giant offshoots created when earth elemental energy warped and twisted their ancestors. They can glide and walk right through stone like Earth Elementals and raise walls of stone from the ground with their supernatural powers. They resemble tanned, bestial and deformed versions of stone giants.
  • Desert giant
  • Death giant
  • Eldritch giant: Powerful scions of arcane lore, these ancient giants spend their years seeking out fragments of knowledge. Though selfish and cruel, they are smart enough to bargain fairly when they must and perceptive enough to know that open conflict distracts them from their studies. They hate Storm Giants, though they are too involved with their pursuit of magical power to bother fighting other creatures. Eldritch Giants resemble burly but serious and wise looking Storm Giants. They have purple skin. This skin is covered with tattoos and runes. Unlike most giants, they are quite good and capable of casting spells and other magic.
  • Fog giant[35] [7]
  • Forest Giant: An elfin giant that is amongst the tallest species of giant.
  • Jungle giant [8]
  • Mountain Giant: A brute that is amongst the largest species of giant, and loves to squash people under boulders. [9]
  • Ocean Giant: A merfolk-like giant that can assume a more humanoid form to walk on land.
  • Phaerlin Giant[35]
  • Reef giant [10]
  • Sand giant
  • Sun Giant: A grim, nomadic desert-dwelling giant that survives by raising livestock.
  • Wood Giant [11]
  • Other giants: When turned to life as incarnate constructs, Large sized or larger artificial humanoids, such as golems, are defined as giants.

Родичи великанов

Giant-kin are large humanoids related to the 'true' giants. The mythology of the Forgotten Realms has it that the mother of all giants, Othea, cheated on her unfaithful husband, Annam, the father of giants, with Ulutiu. Othea and Ulutiu sired the four giant-kin races: Firbolgs, Verbeegs, Voadkyn, and Fomorians. Othea also conceived the ogre and troll races with Vaprak.

Великаны в других ролевых играх

Не хватает детали. Это незавершённый раздел.
Вы очень поможете проекту, если дополните и расширите его.


Примечания

  1. ↑ Gary Gygax, Dave Arneson. Dungeons & Dragons (3-Volume Set). TSR, 1974.
  2. ↑ Gary Gygax, Robert Kuntz. Supplement I: Greyhawk]]. TSR, 1975.
  3. ↑ Robert J. Kuntz, James M. Ward. Gods, Demi-gods & Heroes. TSR, 1976.
  4. ↑ Gary Gygax. Monster Manual. TSR, 1977.
  5. ↑ Pulsipher, Lewis (Feb/March 1980). «My Life as a Werebear». White Dwarf (Games Workshop) (17): 33.
  6. ↑ Don Turnbull, ed. Fiend Folio. TSR, 1981.
  7. ↑ Gygax, Gary. Monster Manual II. TSR, 1983.
  8. ↑ Gygax, Gary, and Dave Arneson [1974], edited by J. Eric Holmes. Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set (TSR, 1977)
  9. ↑ Gygax, Gary, and Dave Arneson [1974], edited by Dave Cook. Dungeons & Dragons Expert Set (TSR, 1981)
  10. ↑ Gygax, Gary, and Dave Arneson [1974], edited by Frank Mentzer. Dungeons & Dragons Set 2: Expert Rules (TSR, 1983)
  11. ↑ Gygax, Gary, Frank Mentzer. Dungeons & Dragons Set 4: Master Rules (TSR, 1985)
  12. ↑ Allston, Aaron, Steven E. Schend, Jon Pickens, and Dori Watry. Dungeons & Dragons Rules Cyclopedia (TSR, 1991)
  13. ↑ Cook, David, et al. Monstrous Compendium Volume One (TSR, 1989)
  14. ↑ Cook, David, et al. Monstrous Compendium Volume Two (TSR, 1989)
  15. ↑ Breault, Mike, ed, et al. Greyhawk Monstrous Compendium Appendix (TSR, 1990)
  16. ↑ Grubb, Jeff, et al. Monstrous Compendium Spelljammer Appendix (TSR, 1990)
  17. ↑ Baur, Wolfgang and Steve Kurtz. Monstrous Compendium Al-Qadim Appendix (TSR, 1992)
  18. ↑ Slavicsek, Bill. The Complete Book of Humanoids (TSR, 1993)
  19. ↑ Stewart, Doug, ed. Monstrous Manual (TSR, 1993)
  20. ↑ Brown, Timothy. Dark Sun Campaign Setting (TSR, Inc., 1991)
  21. ↑ Slavicsek, Bill. Dark Sun Campaign Setting, Expanded and Revised (TSR, Inc., 1995)
  22. ↑ McCready, Anne Gray. Dark Sun Monstrous Compendium Appendix II: Terrors Beyond Tyr (TSR, Inc., 1995)
  23. ↑ Forbeck, Matt. The Wanderers Chronicle: Mind Lords of the Last Sea (TSR, Inc., 1996)
  24. ↑ Winninger, Ray. Giantcraft (TSR, 1995)
  25. ↑ Cook, Monte, Jonathan Tweet, and Skip Williams. Monster Manual (Wizards of the Coast, 2000)
  26. ↑ Wyatt, James and Rob Heinsoo. Monstrous Compendium: Monsters of Faerûn (Wizards of the Coast, 2001)
  27. ↑ Bonny, Ed, Jeff Grubb, Rich Redman, Skip Williams, and Steve Winter. Monster Manual II (Wizards of the Coast, 2002)
  28. ↑ Redman, Rich, Skip Williams, and James Wyatt. Deities and Demigods (Wizards of the Coast, 2002)
  29. ↑ Eckelberry, David, Rich Redman, and Jennifer Clarke Wilkes. Savage Species (Wizards of the Coast, 2003)
  30. ↑ Cagle, Eric, Jesse Decker, James Jacobs, Erik Mona, Matt Sernett, Chris Thomasson, and James Wyatt. Fiend Folio (Wizards of the Coast, 2003)
  31. ↑ Burlew, Rich, et al.. Monster Manual III (Wizards of the Coast, 2004)
  32. ↑ Baur, Wolfgang, James Jacobs, and George Strayton. Frostburn (Wizards of the Coast, 2004)
  33. ↑ Kestrel, Gwendolyn F.M. Monster Manual IV (Wizards of the Coast, 2006)
  34. ↑ Mearls, Mike, Stephen Schubert, and James Wyatt. Monster Manual (Wizards of the Coast, 2008)
  35. ↑ 35,0 35,1 Wyatt, James and Rob Heinsoo. Monstrous Compendium: Monsters of Faerun (Wizards of the Coast, 2001).
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