Редактирование: Слаад

Слаад (slaad), мн. «слаади» (slaadi) или (в 4-й редакции D&D) «слаады» (slaads) — вымышленная раса разумных существ, напоминающих гигантских гуманоидных жаб различных цветов, фигурирующая в ролевой системе [[Dungeons and Dragons]].

{{Раса
| название = Слаады
| картинка = [[Файл:Slaadi_MM35_PG230.jpg]]
| описание = Зелёный, красный и серый слаады
| облик = Гуманоидные жабоподобные существа различной окраски
| рост = Различный в зависимости от разновидности
| вес = Различный в зависимости от разновидности
| территории =
| характер = Агрессивный, хаотичный
| культура = 
| способности =
| система = [[Dungeons and Dragons]]
| мир = [[Лимбо]]
}}

== История описаний ==

=== Создание и лицензирование ===
Слаады были придуманы [[Чарльз Стросс|Чарльзом Строссом]] (Charles Stross) для его колонки "Fiend Factory" в журнале "[[White Dwarf]]".<ref name=StrossInterview>[http://www.sevendead.com/charles-stross-interview/ Интервью с Чарльзом Строссом] на [http://www.sevendead.com/ SevenDead.com]. Ссылка проверена 28 января 2008 г.</ref>. Позднее они были собраны вместе с рядом других монстров, впервые представленных в журнале, в книге [[Fiend Folio|Fiend Folio. Tome of Creatures Malevolent and Benign]] (1981),  изданной TSR UK, английским отделением TSR, Inc. Стросс писал о создании этих существ, что они были инспирированы его давним прочтением книг {{ruw|Лавкрафт, Говард Филлипс|Лавкрафта}}, и что в слаадах он хотел передать приверженность абсолютному хаосу и извращённое чувство юмора<ref name=StrossInterview/>.

{{Цитата

{{Quotation|Well, the fact that I was running a fever when I came up with the Slaadi is probably not going to surprise anyone — think of ‘em as my independent exploration of Lovecraftiana. (I didn’t discover [[H. P. Lovecraft]] until a couple of years later.)... Think “Lovecraft mythos”, as invented by someone who hasn’t read Lovecraft (or heard of him). The Slaadi were going to be basically representatives of, and devotees of, total chaos — with an added warped sense of humour.<ref name=StrossInterview>[http://www.sevendead.com/charles-stross-interview/   Charles Stross Interview], [http://www.sevendead.com/  SevenDead.com]. Retrieved January 28, 2008.</ref>}}

For much of their existence, the slaadi were the subject of jokes by D&D players due to their distinctly frog-like appearance, which was overemphasized in early artistic depictions of the monsters. With the advent of the [[Planescape]] campaign setting, [[TSR, Inc.]] made an effort to create a more appropriately fearsome image of the slaadi, with their toad qualities toned down in favor of showing their more frightening aspects as beings of pure chaos. This [[Planescape]] envisioning of the slaadi carried forth into the 3rd Edition of the D&D game and has persisted ever since.<ref name=GameSpy>Rausch, Allen. ''[http://pc.gamespy.com/articles/540/540509p2.html]'' -''The History of Dungeons & Dragons, Part V'', ''[http://pc.gamespy.com/  GameSpy.com]'', August 19, 2004. Retrieved January 28, 2008.</ref>

Because they were created by a D&D player (and their copyrights transferred to TSR and, subsequently, [[Wizards of the Coast]]), slaadi are one of only a handful of D&D monsters considered «Product Identity» by [[Wizards of the Coast]] and, as such, are not released under its [[Open Gaming License]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.d20srd.org/faq.htm |title=Frequently Asked Questions |accessdate=2007-02-23 |publisher=D20srd.org}}</ref>

=== Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 1st edition (1977—1988) ===
The '''blue slaad''', '''death slaad (the lesser masters)''', the '''green slaad''', the '''grey slaad (the executioners)''', and the '''red slaad''' appear in the first edition ''[[Fiend Folio]]'' (1981), along with '''Ssendam''', Lord of the Insane, and '''Ygorl''', Lord of Entropy.<ref>Turnbull, Don, ed. ''[[Fiend Folio]]'' ([[TSR, Inc.|TSR]], 1981)</ref> [[Ed Greenwood]], in his review of the ''Fiend Folio'' for ''[[Dragon (magazine)|Dragon]]'' magazine, considered the slaad «worthy additions to any campaign».<ref name="DR55-Greenwood">{{cite journal  | last = Greenwood| first = Ed| authorlink = Ed Greenwood   | coauthors =  | title =Flat taste didn't go away| format = review  | journal =[[Dragon (magazine)|Dragon]]  | volume =  | issue =Issue 55  | pages =6–7,9  | publisher =[[TSR, Inc.|TSR]]  | year = 1981  | month = November  | url =  | issn =  | accessdate =  }}</ref>

The slaadi and their role in the planes are detailed in this edition’s ''Manual of the Planes'' (1987).<ref>Grubb, Jeff. ''[[Manual of the Planes]]'' ([[TSR, Inc.|TSR]], 1987)</ref>

Another slaad lord, '''Wartle''', appeared in the adventure anthology, ''Tales of the Outer Planes'' (1988).

=== Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition (1989—1999) ===
The blue slaad, death slaad, the gray slaad, the green slaad, and the red slaad appear first in the ''Monstrous Compendium Outer Planes Appendix'' (1991),<ref>LaFountain, J. Paul. ''Monstrous Compendium Outer Planes Appendix''. ([[TSR, Inc.|TSR]], 1991)</ref> and are reprinted in the Monstrous Manual (1993).<ref>Stewart, Doug, ed. ''Monstrous Manual'' (TSR, 1993)</ref> The same set of slaadi appear for the [[Planescape]] [[campaign setting]] in the first ''Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix'' (1994).<ref>Varney, Allen, ed. ''Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix'' (TSR, 1994)</ref>

Ygorl and Ssendam appear in ''[[Dragon (magazine)|Dragon]]'' #221 (September 1995) in the «Dragon’s Bestiary» column; the same article also introduced two new slaad lords: '''Chourst''', Lord of Randomness, and '''Rennbuu''', Lord of Colors.<ref>Bonny, Edward. «The Dragon’s Bestiary: Lords of Chaos.» ''[[Dragon (magazine)|Dragon]]'' #221 (TSR, 1995)</ref>

The '''baby red slaad''' and the '''young red slaad''' appear in ''[[Dungeon (magazine)|Dungeon]]'' #77 (November 1999).

=== Dungeons & Dragons 3.0 edition (2000—2002) ===
The blue slaad, death slaad, the gray slaad, the green slaad, and the red slaad appear in the Monster Manual for this edition (2000).<ref>[[Monte Cook|Cook, Monte]], [[Jonathan Tweet]], and [[Skip Williams]]. ''[[Monster Manual]]'' ([[Wizards of the Coast]], 2000)</ref>

The slaadi and their role in the planes are detailed in this edition’s ''Manual of the Planes'' (2001).<ref>[[Grubb, Jeff]], David Noonan, and [[Bruce Cordell]]. ''[[Manual of the Planes]]'' ([[Wizards of the Coast]], 2001)</ref> The '''black slaad''' and the '''white slaad''' appeared in the ''Epic Level Handbook'' (2002).

The '''gormeel''' appeared in ''Dragon'' #306 (April 2003).<ref>Thomasson, Chris. «Killing Cousins.» ''[[Dragon (magazine)|Dragon]]'' #306 ([[Paizo Publishing]], 2003)</ref>

The '''mud slaad''' appears in the ''Fiend Folio'' (2003) for this edition.<ref>Cagle, Eric, [[Jesse Decker]], [[James Jacobs (game designer)|James Jacobs]], [[Erik Mona]], Matt Sernett, Chris Thomasson, and [[James Wyatt (game designer)|James Wyatt]]. ''[[Fiend Folio]] (Wizards of the Coast, 2003)</ref>

=== Dungeons & Dragons 3.5 edition (2003—2007) ===
The blue slaad, death slaad, the gray slaad, the green slaad, and the red slaad appear in the revised Monster Manual for this edition (2003).

Another new slaad lord, '''Bazim-Gorag the Firebringer''', first appeared in ''Dungeon'' #101 (August 2003). Bazim-Gorag later appeared in the [[Forgotten Realms]] book, ''[[Champions of Ruin]]'' (2005).<ref>Boyd, Eric L, Jeff Crook, and Wil Upchurch. ''Champions of Ruin'' ([[Wizards of the Coast]], 2005)</ref>

=== Dungeons & Dragons 4th edition (2008-) ===
The slaadi, pluralised as slaads, appear in the Monster Manual for this edition (2008).<ref>Mearls, Mike, Stephen Schubert, and James Wyatt. ''[[Monster Manual]]'' ([[Wizards of the Coast]], 2008)</ref>

== Cultural impact ==
The word «slaad» has been used to describe frog-like monsters in the [http://www.yamara.com/yamaraclassic/index.php?date=2005-08-08 Yamara] comic, and the webcomic [http://shadowgirlscomic.com/index.php Shadowgirls], which uses the word «slaad»<ref>http://shadowgirlscomic.com/?p=139</ref> to describe a race of monsters.<ref>http://shadowgirlscomic.com/?p=145</ref> In Rich Burlew’s [[Order of the Stick]] webcomic, when a character grew frustrated by the traditional Good-versus-Evil «[[shoulder angel]]» debate, he attempted to consult Law versus Chaos, with a Slaad representing the latter.<ref>http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0068.html</ref> In a later installment of the comic, a [[Chaotic Evil]] character expresses surprise at only two shoulder devils instead of one devil and one angel appearing; as he has no Good or Lawful sides whatsoever, the devils explain that the character has only them and the slaad.<ref>http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0435.html</ref>

Slaadi have appeared in 3rd-party game sourcebooks such as the ''Tome of Horrors'' from [[Necromancer Games]]. It was parodied in the [[HackMaster]] ''Hacklopedia of Beasts'', published by [[Kenzer & Company]]. The plot of the ''Downer'' series of graphic novels by Kyle Stanley Hunter, published by [[Diamond Comic Distributors]],<ref>{{cite book | last = Hunter | first = Kyle | authorlink = Kyle_S._Hunter | coauthors = | title = Downer - Volume 1: Wandering Monster | publisher = Diamond Comic Distributors, Incorporated | date = September 1, 2007 | location = | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 1601250223}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Hunter | first = Kyle | authorlink = Kyle_S._Hunter | coauthors = | title = Downer - Volume 2: Fool's Errand  | publisher = Diamond Comic Distributors, Incorporated | date = February 1, 2008| location = | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 1601251068 }}</ref> revolves around a slaad-created [[Magic item (Dungeons & Dragons)#Artifacts|artifact]].

== Depiction ==
In the D&D game slaadi are native to the [[Outer Plane]] of [[Limbo (Dungeons & Dragons)|Limbo]]. As such they are of the [[Outsider (Dungeons & Dragons)|outsider]] type, being composed of the essence of their home plane. Encountered on most other planes they also receive the extraplanar subtype. Slaadi are almost always [[chaotic neutral]] except for the death slaadi, which are usually [[chaotic evil]] and the gormeel slaadi, which are usually [[lawful neutral]].

In the various D&D products in which they are presented, slaadi are described as frog or toad-like humanoids. Within that rough characterization they have a wide range of forms depending on subtype, and often corresponding to their rank in society. Size also varies between the different subtypes, from human sized to several feet taller than human sized.

=== Society ===
In various editions of D&D the slaadi have been depicted as having a complex social system bound up in the relationship and reproductive cycles of the various subtypes. Some subtypes dominate others, though as slaadi are creatures of chaos, such domination occurs not through a regimented hierarchy, but by brute force. In earlier D&D editions a symbol of power was embedded in each slaad’s forehead, and non-magical tattoos on the forehead represented achievements and status.<ref>{{cite book | last = Varney | first = Allen | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix | publisher = TSR, Inc. | year = 1994 | location = Lake Geneva, WI | pages = 88–91 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 1560768622 }}</ref> The latter physical characteristics do not appear in 3rd and later editions of D&D. In earlier editions of D&D the slaad were divided only into red, blue, green, gray and death subtypes. 3rd Edition D&D added the mud, and [[epic level]] white and black subtypes. In all editions the slaad have been dominated by the Slaad Lords, '''Ssendam''' and '''Ygorl'''.

Red and blue slaadi reproduce by infecting living hosts. The red do so by implanting eggs beneath their victim’s skin which grow into a baby blue slaad that eats the host from within. The blue infect the host with a lycanthropy-like disease that slowly transforms them into a red slaad. Despite being the means of producing the other slaad type, reds and blues despise one another. If either a red slaad or blue slaad infects an arcane [[Arcane magic (Dungeons & Dragons)|spellcaster]], the host will spawn a green slaad, superior to its parent in that it may cast spells. A green slaad, upon reaching its hundredth year of life, will retreat into isolation for the duration of about a year. Upon its return it has transformed into a smaller, but more powerful grey slaad, which focus more on spell-casting than most other slaadi. Some grey slaadi undergo an unnamed, mysterious ritual, which transforms them into death slaadi. Death slaadi possess amazing magical and physical might, but eschew focusing on the former, as the greys do, being bent more on perpetuating slaughter and death. As such, death slaad tend more towards an evil alignment than do most other slaadi. If the death slaad survives a century, it turns into the white slaad.<ref>{{cite book | last = Collins | first = Andy | authorlink = | coauthors = Bruce Cordell | title = Epic Level Handbook | publisher = Wizards of the Coast | year = 2002 | location = Renton, WA | pages = 218 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 0786926589 }}</ref> And if the white slaad survives a century, it turns into a black slaad in the manner of its preceding transformations. The black slaad is the most powerful slaad, excluding the slaad lords.<ref>{{cite book | last = Collins | first = Andy | authorlink = | coauthors = Bruce Cordell | title = Epic Level Handbook | publisher = Wizards of the Coast | year = 2002 | location = Renton, WA | pages = 219 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 0786926589 }}</ref> The reproductive cycle of mud slaadi is not detailed.<ref>{{cite book | last = Cagle | first = Eric  | authorlink = | coauthors = Jesse Decker, James Jacobs, Erik Mona, Matthew Sernett, Chris Thomasson, James Wyatt | title = Fiend Folio | publisher = Wizards of the Coast | year = 2003 | location = Renton, WA | pages = 157 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 0786927801 }}</ref>

The '''Spawning Stone''' is the primordial home of the slaadi, located in «a realm of their greatest dominion», and drifting about Limbo. The passage of the stone generates currents in the raw chaos-stuff of the plane, and slaadi are able to follow these currents «upstream» to the Stone’s location. In the mating season, each race of slaad converges on the Spawning Stone, wresting the Stone away from the previous group, so that they may fertilize each others' internal egg sacs, and carry away the seed-like fertilized eggs for later implantation into host bodies. Sometimes, however, young slaadi are produced right there at the stone because the slaadi implant each other in their mating frenzy. Thus, dead adult slaadi routinely float about the stone until destroyed by the chaos of Limbo. True slaadi are described as beings of ultimate chaos who have no set form. Only the Slaad Lords [[Ssendam]] and [[Demon Stone characters#Ygorl|Ygorl]] are representative of this type. Somehow they affected the 'Spawning Stone' to prevent the emergence of slaadi more powerful than them, which keeps the slaadi within the aforementioned groups. Although anomalies do slip through in the chaos, they have less variety, and less chance of being more powerful than the Slaad Lords.<ref>{{cite book | last = Grubb | first = Jeff | authorlink = Jeff Grubb | coauthors = David Noonan, Bruce Cordell| title = Manual of the Planes | publisher = Wizards of the Coast | year = 2001 | location = Renton, WA | pages = 96 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 0786918500 }}</ref> One such anomaly is the '''Gormeel Slaad''', which is a subtype introduced in an article in ''[[Dragon (magazine)|''Dragon'' (magazine)]]''<ref>{{cite journal | last = Thomasson | first = Chris | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Killing Cousins: Githzerai Hit Squads | journal = Dragon | volume = | issue = 306  | pages = 52–58  | publisher = Paizo Publishing, LLC | location = Bellvue, WA |month=April | year=2003}}</ref> as a large, mutant variety «born from the Spawning Stone», and escaping the notice of Ygorl and Ssendam. They are lawful in alignment, serving as allies and sometimes mounts of the [[githzerai]] against other slaadi.

== Slaad Lords ==
Slaad Lords are the defacto rulers of the Slaadi race. Though true to their chaotic nature they often do not appear anything like other Slaadi.
Known slaad lords include [[Ygorl]], Lord of Entropy; [[Ssendam]], Lord of Madness;<ref>{{cite book | last =Greene | first =Scott| last2 =Peterson| first2 =Clark| title =Tome of Horrors| publisher =[[Necromancer Games]]| year =2002 | pages =328 | isbn =1-58846-112-2 }}</ref> [[Chourst]], Lord of Randomness; [[Rennbuu]], Lord of Colors; and [[Wartle]].

== Famous Slaadi ==

=== Forgotten Realms, The Erevis Cale trilogy ===
In [[Paul S. Kemp]]'s early trilogy, the main antagonist known as the Sojourner has 4 slaadi henchmen that he refers to as his «children» named Azriim, Dolgan, Eleura and Serrin. In the books they appear to be bound to the sojourner, and serve as a constant foe to [[Erevis Cale]] and his companions as they try to thwart the sojourner. They are all green slaadi and have been granted various powers by the sojourner. They can cast magic, shapeshift, heal at a very fast rate, and have telepathy. They all tend to choose a human form that suits their taste and only transform back into their slaad forms at certain occasions, mostly when they feed or fight. azriim (the leader) chooses a half drow form with 2 different color eyes, dolgan chooses a cormyrean warrior (basically a big human) and is the dumb brute of the gang, Serrin is dark and assassin-like and chooses a slender human. Their true slaad forms are green, very large, scaled reptiles, with powerful legs, long claws, and sharp teeth. During the series the sojourner, with the power to destroy worlds at a whim, transforms dolgan and azriim into gray slaadi as a reward. They are portrayed as a mix between a moth and reptile, and have the ability to fly. They are later transformed into death slaadi, which are portrayed as their original reptilian slaad form, with slightly altered physical features. Their most notable trait is that they appear almost see-through and have much stronger abilities. The slaadi in this trilogy are intelligent, most probably from the sojourner’s tampering with them while they were in their eggs.

=== Xanxost ===
Xanxost is a blue slaad with a penchant for exploring the planes, explaining their secrets to everyone interested, and eating whatever he can catch, particularly [[mephit]]s. He appears as a character in the Planescape accessories ''Faces of Evil: The Fiends'' and ''The Inner Planes''. Both of these books are written as if they were created by someone within the Planescape setting, and within that writing style, both books have an 'editor' who collected the investigations and opinions of various planar creatures on the topic at hand. Xanxost is one such character. «Though his mannerisms are often odd, his information is always reliable».<ref>The Inner Planes (ISBN 0-7869-0736-3) p. 104</ref>

In ''Faces of Evil'' he is one of the 'authors' of the section on [[tanar'ri]], and in ''The Inner Planes'' he 'wrote' the section on the [[Inner Plane|Quasielemental Plane of Steam]]. Xanxost seems less chaotic than other slaadi in that he can write a mostly coherent piece of text, though his nature still shows through in his writing style, with many wanderings off-topic (mostly to the subject of food), repetitions of earlier remarks, and a seeming inability to count. Xanxost is referred to as «it» in ''Faces of Evil'', which makes some sense given the unusual nature of slaadi reproduction, but as «he» in ''The Inner Planes''.

=== Zgotar ===
'''Zgotar''', a death slaad, appears in Scott Bennie’s «Threshold of Evil» adventure in ''[[Dungeon (magazine)|Dungeon Magazine]]'' #10. The primary villain of that adventure, Azurax Silverhawk, has been officially placed in the [[Forgotten Realms]] campaign setting.<ref name="Bennie, Scott 1990">Bennie, Scott. ''[[Old Empires]]'' ([[TSR, Inc.|TSR]], 1990)</ref> However, Zgotar also appeared in ''[[Castle Greyhawk (module)|Castle Greyhawk]]'' (1987) in an adventure scenario also written by Scott Bennie. In addition, Azurax is called a «[[Plane (Dungeons & Dragons)|plane]]-wandering archmage»<ref name="Bennie, Scott 1990"/> and ''[[Old Empires]]'' said he has only recently purchased his property in the Hills of Maerth.

== Slaadi in other media ==
* The slaad lord [[Demon Stone characters#Ygorl|Ygorl]] appeared as the final [[boss (video games)|boss]] in the video game ''[[Forgotten Realms: Demon Stone]]'' where he was voiced by [[Michael Clarke Duncan]].<ref name=IGN>[http://games.ign.com/articles/518/518391p1.html  Forgotten Realms: Demon Stone Gets Hollywood Talent]'', [http://games.ign.com/  IGN.com], May 24, 2004. Retrieved January 28, 2008.</ref><ref>Ryan Davis, "[http://www.gamespot.com/pc/action/forgottenrealmsdemonstone/review.html Review of ''Forgotten Realms: Demon Stone''], " ''GameSpot'' (December 13, 2004).</ref> In the game, Ygorl was depicted as humanoid in appearance but was covered in tough chitinous armor and had many claw-like mandibles extending from the back of his head.

* In ''[http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0068.html The Order of the Stick #68]'', a tiny slaad appears above bard Elan’s shoulder, representing the 'chaotic' side of his conscience, along with the customary angel and devil and a modron that spouts binary code representing 'lawful.' Chaotic evil ranger Belkar is said to have a similar slaad in '[http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0435.html The Order of the Stick #435]''.

* Slaadi were illustrated in the ''Counter Collection II'' from Fiery Dragon Production.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Additional reading ==
* Burlew, Rich. ''[[Order of the Stick]]: Dungeon Crawlin' Fools.'' (Giant in the Playground Games, 2005).

* Duis, Joseph. ''Hacklopedia of Beasts Volume VII.'' ([[Kenzer & Company]], 2002)

* Greene, Scott. ''Tome of Horrors.'' (Necromancer Games, 2002).

* Hunter, Kyle. ''Downer: Fool’s Errand''. (Diamond Comic Distributors, 2008).

* Manui, Barbara, and Chris Adams. ''Yamara''. ([[Steve Jackson Games]], 1994).

* Pozas, Claudio, and Ryan Nock, James Bell, Michael Johnstone. ''Counter Collection II''. (''Fiery Dragon Production, 2002).

{{D&D creatures}}

== Примечания ==
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[[Категория:Dungeons & Dragons extraplanar creatures]]
[[Категория:Dungeons & Dragons standard creatures]]